Answer:
d.0.48
Explanation:
When a population is in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium the genotypic frequencies are:
freq (AA) = p²
freq (Aa) = 2pq
freq (aa) = q²
p is the frequency of the dominant A allele and q is the frequency of the recessive a allele.
In this population of 100 individuals, 84 martians have the dominant phenotype and 16 have the recessive phenotype.
Therefore:
q²=16/100
q² = 0.16
q=√0.16
q = 0.4
And p+q=1, so:
p = 1 - q
p = 1-0.4
p = 0.6
The frequency of heterozygotes is:
freq (Aa) = 2pq = 2 × 0.4 × 0.6
freq (Aa) = 0.48