Which of the following beliefs indicates an external locus of control? a) People's misfortunes result from the mistakes they make. b) Many of the unhappy things in people's lives are partly due to bad luck. c) Becoming a success is a matter of hard work; luck has little or nothing to do with it. d) The average citizen can have an influence in government decisions. e) People are lonely because they don't try to be friendly.

The extent to which people think that they have or have not control over the outcomes of events in their lives. There are two types of locus of control:

External Locus of Control
Internal Locus of Control

In external locus of control, people believe that they don't have any control over the events happening in their lives and all such events are happening due to the luck, fate, circumstances, injustice, etc. On the contrary, people with internal locus of control believe that everything happening in their lives are due to their own selves.

So in the given question, option B gives us the best example of the external locus of control, in which it is said that Many of unhappy things in people's lives are partly due to bad luck. So it means the people believe that bad things are happening due to their luck, which is an external factor and is out of their control.

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