A car traveling on a flat (unbanked) circular track accelerates uniformly from rest with a tangential acceleration of 1.7 m/s^2. The car makes it one-quarter of the way around the circle before it skids off the track. From these data, determine the coefficeint of static friction between the car and the track

Respuesta :

Answer:

The coefficient of static friction between the car and the track

u=0.572

Explanation:

We don't know the mass of the car or any other information so the acceleration is the reason to solve the friction coefficient

∑[tex]F=F_{f}=m*a_{t}[/tex]

As we know

[tex]F_{f}=u*F_{N}=u*m*g[/tex]

Also the center ward direction forces

[tex]F_{fc}=m*a_{c}[/tex]

[tex]a_{c}=\frac{v_{t}^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]F_{fc}=m*\frac{v_{t}^2}{r}[/tex]

But now vt relation with the tangential acceleration

[tex]v_{t}=2*a_{t}*\frac{\pi }{r}[/tex]

replacing

[tex]F_{fc}=m*a_{t}*\frac{2\pi*r}{2r}[/tex]

[tex]F_{fc}=m*a_{t}*\pi[/tex]

So magnitude of the force can get by

[tex]F_{f}=\sqrt{(m*a_{t}*\pi)^{2}+(m*a_{t})^{2}}[/tex]

Get the factor to simplify

[tex]F_{f}=a_{t}*m*\sqrt{(1+\pi^2)}[/tex]

[tex]u*m*g=m*a_{t}*(\sqrt{1+\pi^2})[/tex]

Solve to u'

[tex]u=\frac{a_{t}}{g}*(\sqrt{1+\pi^2})[/tex]

[tex]u=\frac{17\frac{m}{s^2} }{9.8\frac{m}{s^2}}*(\sqrt{1+\pi^2})=0.572[/tex]