Answer:
The correct answer is D) the vacuoles can "come and go" across the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
The endosymbiotic theory exposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts were "swallowed" several years ago by a prokaryotic cell, that then became eukaryotic. These two organelles were originally two living and independent organisms, that's why the have their own DNA and also divide splitting. Anyway, the endosymbiotic theory does not explain anything about vacuoles and also, the sentence is not true. No organelle can come and go across the membrane, it's impossible for an organelle to break such barrier.
The evidence that does not support the endosymbiotic theory is the presence of vacuoles. Thus, option D is correct.
The endosymbiotic theory is evolved from the origin of the eukaryotic cells. The theory explains the presence of chloroplast and mitochondria as the single membrane prokaryotic bacteria and their development in the eukaryotic cell.
The endosymbiotic theory explains the presence of mitochondria and chloroplast to be swallowed by the eukaryotic cell, and are present in eukaryotes. The theory explains the organelles similar to the prokaryotes.
The mitochondrial and chloroplast have their own DNA that determines them to be bacteria, and the division of mitochondria by splitting add evidence to it.
The presence of vacuole in the eukaryotic cell is not explained by the endosymbiotic theory. Thus, option D is correct.
Learn more about endosymbiotic theory, here:
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