Answer:
The seismic method of exploration are based on the elastic wave propagation
Explanation:
1. Near-surface applications: For understanding the geology of rocks at greater depths for engineering and environmental studies.
2. Hydrocarbon exploration: For the discovery of various oils and petroleum reserves.
3. Mineral exploration: geologic mapping and geochemical exportation of the ocean deeps.
4. Crustal studies: like the origin of the earth and slabs of rocks for studying the discontinues in earth at various layers.