A hunter wishes to cross a river that is 1.74 km wide and flows with a speed of 2.68 km/h parallel to its banks. The hunter uses a small powerboat that moves at a maximum speed of 16.9 km/h with respect to the water. What is the minimum time necessary for crossing? Answer in units of min.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Minimum time = 6.177 min

Explanation:

We assume a reference system with the positive x-axis (from left to right) and also a positive y-axis (from bottom to top)

According to this system the velocity vector of the river and the hunter are :

[tex]V_{hunter/river}=16.9 \frac{km}{h}i[/tex]

[tex]V_{river/ground}=-2.68\frac{km}{h}j[/tex]

The velocity vector of the hunter relative to the ground is the sum of the previously mentioned velocities

[tex]V_{hunter/ground}=16.9\frac{km}{h}i-2.68\frac{km}{h}j[/tex]

This means that,for example,in an hour the hunter moves 16.9 km in the positive x direction and 2.68 km in the negative y direction

We are looking for a displacement of 1.74 km in the x direction ⇒ We will use only the ''i'' component of the velocity

[tex]speed=\frac{distance}{time} \\time=\frac{distance}{speed} \\time=\frac{1.74km}{16.9\frac{km}{h}} \\time = 0.102 h\\time = 6.177 min[/tex]

We multiply the time in hours by 60 to obtain the time in minutes

time T = 6.177 min

Answer:

7.32 mins

Explanation:

Data:

Let the length of the river be  = 1.74 km.

The speed of water = 2.68 km/h

The maximum speed of the boat  = 16.9 km

Therefore, the time will be:

The speed of the boat relative to water = 16.9 - 2.68

                                                                  = 14. 22 km/h

the time = 1.74/ 14.22

              = 0.122 h

              = 7.32 mins