Answer:
The firm will maximize profit at 4 hours per month and a price of 3
Explanation:
the profit maximinizing is at the point at which marginal revenue(sale for an additional unit) equals marginal cost (cost for an addditional unit)
marginal cost: 1
marginal revenue is the slope of the total revenue function:
total revenue(TR) = price x quantity
being p = 5 - 1/2q
TR = (5 - 1/2q)q = -1/2q^2 +5q
we calcalte dTR/dq = -1q +5
and now we equalize marginal revenue with marginal cost:
1 = -1q + 5
-4 = -1q
q = 4