A sample of pure water is heated to a temperature of 112 C at a pressure of 20 MPa, where the ionization constant for water is 4.0 x 10­12. What is the OH ­concentration in the pure water at these conditions?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex][OH^-]^2=2.0\times 10^{6}[/tex]

Explanation:

The ionization constant of the water = [tex]4.0\times 10^{12}[/tex] at a temperature of [tex]112\ ^0C[/tex] and pressure of 20 MPa

Water dissociates as;

[tex]H_2O\rightleftharpoons H^++OH^-[/tex]

The expression for the ionization constant is :

[tex]K_w=[H^+][OH^-][/tex]

For pure water,

[tex][H^+]=[OH^-][/tex]

So,

[tex]K_w=[OH^-]^2[/tex]

[tex][OH^-]^2=4.0\times 10^{12}[/tex]

The concentration of the hydroxide ions, [tex][OH^-]^2=2.0\times 10^{6}[/tex].