A Boeing 747 "Jumbo Jet" has a length of 59.7 m. The runway on which the plane lands intersects another runway. The width of the intersection is 25.0 m. The plane decelerates through the intersection at a rate of 5.4 m/s2 and clears it with a final speed of 50 m/s. How much time is needed for the plane to clear the intersection?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The plane needs 1,56 seconds to clear the intersection.

Explanation:

This is a case of uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion.

[tex]V_0^{2} = V_f^{2} - 2ad[/tex]

[tex]V_0=\sqrt{V_0^{2} } = ?[/tex]

Vf=50 m/s

[tex]V_f^{2}  = (50 m/s)^{2} = 2500  m^{2}/s^{2}[/tex]

a = -5.4 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex] (Negative because is decelerating)

d = displacement needed to clear the intersection. It should be the width of the intersection plus the lenght of the plane.

d= 59,7m + 25 m = 84.7 m

Calculating [tex]V_0[/tex]:

[tex]V_0^{2} = V_f^{2} - 2ad[/tex]

[tex]V_0^{2}= 2500 \frac{m^{2} }{s^{2} } - 2(-5.4\frac{m}{s^{2} })(84.7 m)[/tex]

[tex]V_0^{2}= 3,414.76 \frac{m^{2} }{s^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]V_0= \sqrt{3,414.76} = 58.44 \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Otherwise:

[tex]t = \frac{V_f-V_0}{a} =\frac{50\frac{m}{s} - 58.44\frac{m}{s}  }{-5.4 \frac{m}{s^{2} } } = 1.56 s[/tex]