What is the difference between how transverse waves and longitudinal waves move particles

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SamiC15 SamiC15

10-05-2016
Physics

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What is the difference between how transverse waves and longitudinal waves move particles

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destinyray destinyray · Answer 1 · 2016-05-13T19:10:27+02:00

A wave on a string is the classic example of a transverse wave. Each part of the string moves up and down while the wave moves from side to side. Transverse waves can not happen in gases because the perpendicular motion is not created by any force.

A Slinky is a great way to visualize longitudinal waves. Each part of the Slinky moves from side to side, just like the wave itself.

Sound waves are longitudinal pressure waves in the air. Water waves involve a combination of transverse and longitudinal waves. The water moves up and down, but also back and forth. Each particle in the water ends up moving in a circular fashion. Earthquakes also have different kinds of waves. The primary waves, called P waves, move with the highest velocity and are transverse waves. Secondary waves, called S waves, are longitudinal waves and occur seconds after the primary waves.

poojatomarb76 poojatomarb76 · Answer 2 · 2022-05-10T07:24:15+02:00

The primary distinction between transverse and longitudinal waves is that in transverse waves, wave particles travel perpendicular to the wave's direction, but in longitudinal waves, wave particles move horizontally.

What is wave?

A wave is a phenomenon that flows across a material medium without leaving any lasting mark. Mechanical or electromagnetic waves can be used to classify it. Transverse and longitudinal are the two main forms.

A disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of matter and without a transfer of energy best describes a wave.

The primary distinction between transverse and longitudinal waves is that in transverse waves, wave particles travel perpendicular to the wave's direction, but in longitudinal waves, wave particles move horizontally.

Wave motion that is parallel to the wave direction is described as longitudinal wave.

Wave motion that is perpendicular to wave direction describes a transverse wave. Transverse waves are light waves, water waves.

A region in a medium of longitudinal wave where molecules are Rarefaction. A region in a medium of longitudinal wave where molecules are packed is called compression.

Hence, wave particles travel perpendicular to the wave's direction, but in longitudinal waves, wave particles move horizontally.

To learn more about the wave, refer to the link;

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