Answer: The probability that a person is not qualified if a person was approved by the manager is 0.0766.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Probability that a person approves qualified = 0.85× 0.85 = 0.7225
Probability that a person does not approve qualified = 0.85 × 0.15 = 0.1275
Probability that a person approves unqualified = 0.40 × 0.15 = 0.06
Probability that a person does not approve unqualified = 0.60 × 0.15 = 0.009
so, using the conditional probability, we get that [tex]p(unqualified\mid approved)=\dfrac{0.06}{0.7225+0.06}=\dfrac{0.06}{0.7825}=0.0766[/tex]
Hence, the probability that a person is not qualified if a person was approved by the manager is 0.0766.