A uniform 8.2 m tall aluminum ladder is leaning against a frictionless vertical wall. The ladder has a weight of 254 N. The ladder slips when it makes a 41.0◦ angle with the horizontal floor. Determine the coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the floor.

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.58

Explanation:

L = length of the ladder = AC = 8.2 m

AB = L/2 = 8.2 /2 = 4.1 m

[tex]F_{g}[/tex] = weight of the ladder = 254 N

[tex]F_{n}[/tex] = Normal force by the floor

[tex]f_{s}[/tex] = static frictional force

F = Normal force by the wall

Using equilibrium of torque about A

F (AC) Sinθ = [tex]F_{g}[/tex] Cosθ (AB)

F (8.2) Sin41 = (254) Cos41 (4.1)

F = 146.1 N

Using equilibrium of force along the horizontal direction

[tex]f_{s}[/tex] = F

[tex]f_{s}[/tex] = 146.1 N

Using equilibrium of force along the vertical direction

[tex]F_{n}[/tex] = [tex]F_{g}[/tex]

[tex]F_{n}[/tex] = 254 N

Coefficient of static friction is given as

[tex]\mu _{s} = \frac{f_{s}}{F_{n}}[/tex]

[tex]\mu _{s} = \frac{146.1}{254}[/tex]

[tex]\mu _{s} = 0.58 [/tex]

Ver imagen JemdetNasr

The coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the floor is 0.75.

Coeffcient of static friction

The coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the floor is determined Newton's second law of motion.

F(net) = 0

Force of the ladder perpendicular to the floor - static frictional force of the floor on the ladder = 0

mgcosθ - μmg = 0

μmg = mgcosθ

μ = cosθ

μ = cos(41)

μ = 0.75

Thus, the coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the floor is 0.75.

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