Given the system
3x+5y+z=3,
2x+y-z=2,
x-3y-4z=1

which statement is true?

A) The system has one unique solution because the determinant of the coefficient matrix is not zero.
B) The system has one unique solution because the determinant of the coefficient matrix is zero.
C) The system has no unique solution because the determinant of the coefficient matrix is not zero.
D) The system has no unique solution because the determinant of the coefficient matrix is zero

Respuesta :

frika

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

The determinant of the coefficient matrix is

[tex]\left|\begin{array}{ccc}3&5&1\\2&1&-1\\1&-3&-4\end{array}\right|=-12-5-6-1-9+40=7.[/tex]

Since the determinant is not zero, the system of these three equations has one unique solution.

Answer:

Choice A is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have given the system.  

3x+5y+z = 3,

2x+y-z = 2,  

x-3y-4z = 1  

We have to choose which statement is true for given system.

We have to find determinant of the given system.

[tex]|\left\begin{array}{ccc}3&5&1\\2&1&-1\\1&-3&-4\end{array}\right|[/tex]

= 3(-4-3)-5(-8+1)+1(-6-1) = 3(-7)-5(-7)+1(-7) = -21+35-7 = 7  ≠ 0

Hence , The system of equations has one unique solution because determinant is not zero.

Choice A is correct.