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The correct answer is A) payroll.

The description at a portion of a sample paycheck is an example of a Payroll Tax.

When an employer pays a check to an employee, the Payroll Tax is the kind of tax that the Company withholds from an employee’s salary. The employer pays the tax on behalf of the employee. To calculate this Payroll Tax, the employer bases it on the salary that it is paying to the employee. When the federal authority collects the tax, it deducts concepts such as Medicare, income taxes and Social Security.

The most likely type of taxes in the sample paycheck given are those of Payroll.

What are payroll taxes?

These are taxes that are deducted from a person's paycheck and are often listed in the person's paycheck for transparency.

Some of the taxes that fall under payroll include Social Security taxes and Medicare.

In conclusion, option A is correct.

Find out more on payroll taxes at https://brainly.com/question/1445562.