Transcription and translation are the processes essential for the cell cycle, growth, and inheritance. The process of transcription and translation produces protein. Thus, option B is correct.
What are transcription and translation?
The transcription process follows the replication where the RNA or mRNA is formed with the help of a DNA template, that further gets translated to the amino acids and proteins with the help of the tRNA, rRNA, and other enzymes.
In translation, the DNA and the RNA molecules are formed to deliver the genetic information in the form of proteins. The mRNA is converted into the polypeptide sequence or the proteins.
Therefore, transcription and translation result in protein formation.
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