Respuesta :
There are several ways in which the field of anthropology has evolved from the way it was practiced during the 19th century. However, I will discuss two factors that are particularly significant:
The first one is the fact that anthropology has expanded. In the 19th century, this category was only present in a few universities, and it generally included a small number of subjects and approaches. Anthropology nowadays has grown in popularity and complexity, particularly because of the presence of interdisciplinary approaches.
A second way in which anthropology has changed is by its less ethnocentric approach. At its origins, anthropology tended to judge other countries from a "Western" standard. However, this is much less common nowadays, as anthropologists try to implement cultural relativism.
The practice of Anthropology in the 19th century is different from the 21st century. due to the following reasons.
- Anthropology studies the evolution of human beings.
- From its very beginning and until the 19th century, Anthropology studied the evolution and adaptation of humans on planet Earth.
- In those years, Anthropologists studied human language, culture, and societies.
- It was a time of many discoveries in different archeological sites.
- Anthropologists studied human fossils and artifacts.
- Scientists were interested in how humans lived during the early civilizations.
- On the other hand, in the 21st century, Anthropologists are focused on correlating those findings to better understand how humans behave.
- Anthropologists want to correlate their theories with actual concepts about society, the economy, and the well-being of people.
- Today, scientists try to understand the connection of our past with present events.
- Anthropology's importance these days is the way it understands human evolution in the context of culture, diversity, ethnicities, and races.
We conclude that Anthropology is a very important subject that allows humans to understand their past in order to change their present and improve the future of humans in our societies, facing different challenges.
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