Respuesta :
Actually the answer is C) European colonialism and imperialism in Africa. In this quote, Desmond Tutu is referring to the African being duped by the faith of the Europeans and then as a result, getting their land stolen. This happened between the time period of the 1870s - 1900s.
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"When the missionaries came to Africa, they had the Bible and we had the land. They said 'let us close our eyes and pray.' When we opened them, we had the Bible, and they had the land."
Archbishop Desmond Tutu, 2004
Desmond Tutu's quote would most likely be a criticism of C) European colonialism and imperialism in Africa.
Who was Archbishop Desmond Tutu?
African anglican bishop and theologian Desmond Tutu, was well recognised for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. He served as the first black African to hold the positions of bishop of Johannesburg from 1985 to 1986 and then archbishop of Cape Town from 1986 to 1996.
One of South Africa's most well-known human rights advocates, Desmond Tutu won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his work to eliminate apartheid.
Why did the missionary come to Africa?
The majority of missionaries thought that their way of life embodied principles that could be applied to everybody. They believed that "civilising" Africans was their moral obligation. The term "civilization" here referred to the standards, norms, and manner of life found in Europe.
Primarily from Portugal, France, Great Britain, and Germany, missionaries travelled to African colonies with the intention of converting native populations to Christianity. Some missionary organisations stuck to their mission, but many others' actions aided imperialist endeavours.
Missionaries frequently believed that European ideals and ideas were better when they came. For example, the German missionaries believed that after colonisation, Africans would be more inclined to seek out western education and embrace Christianity. Since colonists and missionaries both utilised political clout to achieve their objectives, their guiding ideals tended to be similar. For Africans, the result of these pressures was the establishment of a capitalist individualistic culture while the essential values of the family and community were weakened. Chiefs frequently asked missionaries for help on how to negotiate treaties with colonists; these efforts frequently resulted in treachery. Therefore, missionaries helped colonialism in part, demonstrating that their goals and deeds were really harmful to the people they were supposed to be serving.
Prior to European colonisation of central and southern Africa, missionary work there started in the early 19th century. One of the first groups of people to visit central and southern Africa were missionaries. David Livingstone was one of the first Europeans to cross the continent in 1840 after being dispatched by the London Missionary Society to South Africa. International coordination played a significant role in both missionary and colonial missions when Europeans started to occupy central and southern Africa near the end of the century.
To learn more about European colonialism and imperialism in Africa refer
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