Scientists have used the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures as evidence of past plate motions. Alfred Wegener, a German geophysicist, proposed the theory of continental drift based on his studies of similar fossils and rock strata across continents. Wegener found a mountain range ending at South Africa's coast seemed to align with the edge of a range in Argentina, forming a continuous belt. This map displays similarities in fossils found on continents based on Wegener's theory.

Which statement provides additional evidence supporting the scientific conclusion that continents were once joined, but have drifted apart over time?

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Answer:

The sequence of rock layers on Africa's western coast are almost identical to the sequence found on South America's eastern coast, also including a layer containing fossils similar to each other

Explanation:

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Evidence for the supercontinent theory is provided by the statement that the sequence of rock layers on Africa's western coast are almost identical to the sequence found on South America's eastern coast, also including a layer containing fossils similar to each other.

What is theory that supercontinent theory?

The supercontinent theory is the theory that once all the continents were once fused together as a single continent known as the Pangea.

Evidence for the theory include:

  • similarity in fossils found in different continents
  • the observation that the edges of the continents seems to fit together
  • similarity in rock strata across the continents

Therefore, sequence of rock layers on Africa's western coast which are almost identical to the sequence found on South America's eastern coast and a layer containing fossils similar to each other supports the supercontinent theory.

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