Given: Length of rod (L) = 80 cm
Weight of rod (W) =2.0 N
From the attached pictorial diagram,
XY = 80 cm,,XC = 40 cm, XA = 20 cm, AC = 20 cm
Let AB = z cm
Apply the principle of moment about the thread,
5.0 N × AX = (6.0 N × AB) + (2.0 N ×AC)
or, 5.0 N × 20 cm = (6.0 N × z cm) + (2.0 N ×20 cm)
or. AB = z = 10 cm
Now, distance XB = XA + AB = 20 cm + 10 cm = 30 cm
Hence, 6.0 N weight should be suspended from X end at distance of 30 cm