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A feature of the original Constitution that led to the growth in power of the national government is the elastic clause. Also known as the "necessary and proper" clause, this section of the Constitution gives Congress the power to make any laws they consider "necessary and proper" in regard to carrying out their other tasks, which has allowed the power of the national government to expand over the years. Another feature that had this effect was the vagueness of the president's powers in Article II of the original constitution. Left up to interpretation, the President's powers have expanded greatly and, being the head of the national executive branch, with it the power of the national government.

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The two features of the original constitution that have led to a growth in the power of the national government are:

  • The "Necessary and proper clause" under Article I, gave the national or central government the authority to make decisions or laws where they deemed it necessary.
  • This, however, is subjected to interpretation, and that implies that the power to do what is considered necessary has no specific limit.
  1. Also, in Article VI of the United States Constitution, the "Supremacy Clause" gave the central government the power to override the state laws and decisions.

Hence, in this case, the correct answers are "Necessary and proper clause." And "Supremacy Clause."

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