(a).
IF you were to solve the first equation for 'y', you'd get Y = x/2 + 4 .
and
IF you were to solve the second equation for 'y', you'd get Y = x/2 + 2 .
Well, look. If those two quantities are both equal to 'y',
then they must be equal to each other, so we can write x/2 + 4 = x/2 + 2 .
Subtract x/2 from each side: 4 = 2 .
Is there any value of 'x' that can make 4 equal to 2 ?
No. There is no value of 'x' that can make 4 equal to 2 .
This tells us that (x/2 + 4) can never be equal to (x/2 + 2) .
And THAT tells us that the original two equations (that these came from)
can't both be equal at the same time ... another way of saying that the
pair has no solution.
(b).
Do you remember what you learned about (Y = mx + b) ?
The slope and the intercept and all that stuff ?
Great !
Then you remember that the slope of (Y = x/2 + 4) is 1/2,
AND the slope of (Y = x/2 + 2) is also 1/2 .
The original two equations both have the same slope.
Their graphs are PARALLEL lines !
THAT's why they have no solution.
Because parallel lines never intersect.