Respuesta :
Flagella are organs used to propel the cell in a liquid environment. According to the flagella distribution patterns, bacteria with a single flagellum at each pole are called _amphitrichous bacteria.
What is flagellum?
The Flagellum is an organ used by bacteria and some eukaryotic cells to propel in a liquid environment. It is a motility organ.
The number and size of flagella in a cell vary according to the species.
All of them have the same motion function.
What structures compose the flagellum?
Flagella are basically composed of three main parts,
- the basal body
- helical filament
- the hook
Bacteria classification
According to the number and distribution pattern of flagella in the cell, bacteria can be classified into the following groups,
- monotrichous ⇒ 1 flagellum
- amphitrichous ⇒ 1 flagellum at each extreme of the cell
- lophotrichous ⇒ severa flagella over the cell
- peritrichous ⇒ several flagella distributed over the cell excepting the poles.
Bacteria with a single flagellum at each pole are called _amphitrichous bacteria.
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