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Answer:

A downloaded executable file may contain harmful software know as malware.

Further details:

Malwares:

Malware (a portmanteau for pernicious programming) is any product purposefully intended to make harm a PC, server, customer, or PC network. Malware does the harm after it is embedded or brought somehow or another into an objective's PC and can appear as legitimately executable code, contents, supposed "dynamic substance" (Microsoft Windows), and different types of data. Some sorts of malware are to a great extent alluded to in the media as PC infections, worms, Trojan steeds, ransomware, spyware, adware, and scareware, among different terms. Malware has a malignant expectation, acting against the enthusiasm of the PC client—thus does exclude programming that causes accidental damage because of some lack, which is regularly portrayed as a product bug.

Uses:

Malware is once in a while utilized comprehensively against government or corporate sites to assemble monitored information, or to upset their activity as a rule. However, malware can be utilized against people to pick up data, for example, individual recognizable proof numbers or subtleties, bank or charge card numbers, and passwords.

Answer details:

Subject: Computer and technology

Level: College

Keywords:

• Harmful software

• Malware

• Malware software

• Uses of malware

• Purpose of malware

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A downloaded executable file may contain harmful software known as malware.

Further Explanation:

Malware: Malware is a file or program that is harmful for the computer system. Malware has various types which include viruses, Trojan horses, worms and spyware. These are mostly downloads over the internet either by click on the malicious link or through email. The purpose of these programs are deleting or stealing sensitive data, hijacking the computer programs or monitoring the computer users without their permission.  

Phishing attack is one of the malware activities where attackers send malicious link or attachment through attachment to hijack the computer’s core functionality. In this case, computer user thinks that it is legitimate message but actually it is malicious. Other malware attack done over the internet is drive by download where malicious program automatically download to the system without taking permission from the user.

The main types of malware are listed below:

  • Virus
  • Worm
  • Trojan horse
  • Spyware
  • Ransomware
  • Rootkit
  • Adware
  • Keyloggers

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Answer details:

  • Grade: Computer Engineering
  • Subject: Information Security
  • Chapter: Malware

Keyword:

Malware, virus, worm, Trojan horse, spyware, downloaded, executable, file, harmful, software, key loggers, adware, ransomware,phishing attack, drive by download

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