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Mitochondria transfer ________ energy from ________ to atp; chloroplasts transform ________ energy into the chemical energy of atp. food . . . light . . . nuclear chemical . . . food . . . light light . . . food . . . kinetic food . . . light . . . chemical

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Mitochondria transfer chemical energy from food to ATP; chloroplasts transform light energy into the chemical energy of ATP.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are capable for converting chemical energy from food (or light) in the cell to energy in a form usable to that cell (ATP).
High-energy electrons which are produced during the oxidation of food molecules (or from the action of sunlight in case of chloroplast) are transferred through the electron transport chain located in the inner membrane of mitochondria. These electron transfers release energy that is used to pump H+ and thus generate an electrochemical proton gradient. H+ moves down its electrochemical gradient through a protein called ATP synthase permitting the proton gradient to drive the production of ATP.
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Mitochondria transfer chemical energy from food (sugar) to ATP; chloroplasts transform light energy into the chemical energy of ATP.

What do you mean by Chemical energy?

Chemical energy is a type of energy of chemical substances that are released when they undergo a chemical reaction and transform a given reactant into a specific product.

Mitochondria and chloroplast are known for energy-producing organelles in animals and plant cells respectively. Both organelles generate ATP but the process is a little bit different.

Therefore, the above statement is correctly filled with words that actually reveal the process.

To learn more about Mitochondria and chloroplast, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/24940904

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