Openness and change in the economic models of India and China have brought all of the following consequences for the world economy including China and India themselves EXCEPT which of the following?
a. Hundreds of millions of people have escaped poverty.
b. Hundreds of millions of people in China have move from the countryside to urban areas.
c. Hundreds of millions of people in India have move from the countryside to urban areas.
d. There is wider availability of cheaper manufactured goods, mostly due to China's economic reforms.
e. There is wider availability of cheaper services in information technology, mostly due to India's economic reforms.