The answer is D: Europeans wanted new sources of raw materials and new markets to which they could sell goods, increasing European wealth.
During the Age of Exploration, beginning at the end of the 15th century, most markedly by Columbus´ arrival in America, European powers saw the opportunity to take advantage of unknown cultures around the world that were militarily inferior and so they could be overtaken and subdued, often enslaving the peoples of these cultures for European gain, as well as being able to benefit from the exploitation of the natural resources that these unknown lands procured the Europeans and the new markets that they opened up.
The biggest reason is that Europeans wanted new sources of raw materials and new markets to which they could sell goods, increasing European wealth. This implies the correct answer is D.
The period that was known as the age of exploration, also known as the age of discovery started during the early 15th century. The era was the time when European began to explore the world by sea to understand what other parts of the world look like and also how to increase their wealth.
Also, one of the biggest reasons why European began to explore unknown regions was to search for Gold and silver and to discover new trading routes.
The Portuguese were first in Europe to embark on a journey associated with the age of discovery and in the course of their journey they located Madeira Islands and the Azores. They also discovered some places in Africa which include Senegal in the 1440s and Cape of Good Hope in 1490.
The age of exploration contributed immensely to Geography as the explorers were able to places around the world and acquired knowledge which helped in the transformation of Europe.
Therefore, the one of the biggest reason is that Europeans wanted new sources of raw materials and new markets to which they could sell goods, increasing European wealth.
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