Throughout its history, Vietnam pursued political independence in the face of foreign domination from many countries. The Chinese first controlled the region in 111 BCE. Their dominion lasted until 939 CE, at which point Vietnam was able to govern itself independently for nearly 1,000 years. In the 1800s, however, Vietnam and neighboring areas became French colonies. This period of colonization would last until just after World War II.

Research how the Vietnamese fought French and U.S. control between World War II and 1975.

In two to three paragraphs, explain how Vietnam’s political boundaries, affiliations, and alliances changed from the end of World War II to 1975, when the country finally achieved independence. Based on your research, include the causes and effects of foreign aggression on Vietnam during this period.