Water covers over two- thirds of Earth's surface. Yet water shortages are a major problem for many people around the world. Why do you think this is the case?

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Answer:

Nowadays many people around the world have problems with the shortage of drinking water. This is due on the one hand to the greater demand for this resource. On the other hand, climate change has resulted in a shortage of rain in some regions of the world. Another serious problem is that we are contaminating fresh water sources. It is expected that by 2025 3,000 million people will not have access to drinking water

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While the oceanic crust covers about two-thirds of the earth, However, water required by humans for drinking and consumption is freshwater which is only 3% of the total oceanic crust.

The scarcity of water on land is due to the shortage of freshwater and the varying climate and weather around the world.

Temperate regions seems to suffer more as they have very little amount of Rainfall to recharge ground water, rivers, lakes and other water bodies.

Also, the discharge of waste and contamination of water bodies have contributed to shortage in the amount of usable water.

Therefore, only 3% of the earth's water is fresh and suitable for several use.

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