A Cepheid variable star is a star whose brightness alternately increases and decreases. Suppose that Cephei Joe is a star for which the interval between times of maximum brightness is 5.3 days. Its average brightness is 2.9 and the brightness changes by /- 0.35. Using this data, we can construct a mathematical model for the brightness of Cephei Joe at time t, where t is measured in days:______.B(t)=4.2 +0.45sin(2pit/4.4)
(a) Find the rate of change of the brightness after t days.
(b) Find the rate of increase after one day.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{0.7\pi}{5.3}\cos(\dfrac{2\pi t}{5.3})[/tex]

0.16

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the question the mathematical model should be

[tex]B(t)=2.9+0.35\sin(\dfrac{2\pi t}{5.3})[/tex]

Differentiating with respect to time we get

[tex]B'(t)=0.35\cos(\dfrac{2\pi t}{5.3})\times(\dfrac{2\pi}{5.3})\\\Rightarrow B'(t)=\dfrac{0.7\pi}{5.3}\cos(\dfrac{2\pi t}{5.3})[/tex]

So, the rate of change of brightness after t days is [tex]\dfrac{0.7\pi}{5.3}\cos(\dfrac{2\pi t}{5.3})[/tex]

After 1 day means [tex]t=1[/tex]

[tex]B'(1)=\dfrac{0.7\pi}{5.3}\cos(\dfrac{2\pi\times 1}{5.3})\\\Rightarrow B'(1)=0.16[/tex]

The rate of increase after one day is 0.16.