A car passes point “A” and then 120 meters later. It’s velocity was measured 21 m/s. If it’s acceleration was constant at 0.853 m/s2. What was the car’s velocity at point “A”?

Respuesta :

Recall that

[tex]{v_f}^2-{v_i}^2=2a\Delta x[/tex]

where [tex]v_i[/tex] and [tex]v_f[/tex] are the initial and final velocities, respecitvely; [tex]a[/tex] is the acceleration; and [tex]\Delta x[/tex] is the change in position.

So we have

[tex]\left(21\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2-{v_i}^2=2\left(0.853\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(120\,\mathrm m)[/tex]

[tex]\implies v_i\approx\boxed{15.4\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}}[/tex]

(Normally, this equation has two solutions, but we omit the negative one because the car is moving in one direction.)