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Work Shown
We'll be using these vector properties
To get the following
-2u + v = -2*(-1, 5) + (2,7)
-2u + v = (-2*(-1), -2*5) + (2,7) .... apply rule 2
-2u + v = (2, -10) + (2, 7)
-2u + v = (2+2, -10+7) .... use rule 1
-2u + v = (4, -3)