Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Utilitarianism.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is a philosophical doctrine that emphasizes the maximization of the use of goods for the greatest number of people available in a society. The most relevant characters proposing this idea were British philosophers Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) in "Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation" (1789) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) in "Utilitarianism" (1863).
Then, utilitarianism could be implemented to implement cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business.