Sclafani is a disclosed principal
Principals are liable for contracts made by an agent when that contract was authorized by the principal.
Explanation:
1) Who was the principal?
Sclafani is a disclosed principal
Principals are liable for contracts made by an agent when that contract was authorized by the principal.
2) Who is the agent?
The office worker
3) Who is the third party?
When a third party, in this case Felix, enters into a contract with a disclosed principal, in this case Sclafani, who is liable on the contract the principal alone
In this case Felix alleged that Sclafani authorized the officer worker to sign and fax the credit application back to Felix. Felix likely alleged that in the event Sclafani did not give actual authority to the officer worker, the officer worker had apparent authority to contract with Felix.
Apparent authority is established when the principal leads a reasonably prudent person to justifiably believe that an agent has authority to act.