Three distinct integers are chosen at random from the first 20 positive integers. Compute the probability that: (a) their sum is even; (b) their product is even.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

There are first 20 positive integers 1,2...20. Three distinct integers are chosen at random.

Total no of ways of drawing 3 integers = [tex]20C3 = 1140[/tex]

To  Compute the probability that: (a) their sum is even

a) Sum can be even if either all 3 are even or 1 is even and 2 are odd.

There are in total 10 odd and 10 even.

Ways of sum even = [tex]10C3 + 10C2 (10C1)\\= 120+45(10)\\= 570[/tex]

Prob = [tex]\frac{570}{1140} =0.50[/tex]

b) their product is even

Here any one should be even or both

SO no of ways are

=[tex]10C2 +10C2(10C1)\\= 45 +450\\=495[/tex]

Prob = [tex]\frac{495}{1140} =0.4342[/tex]