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Answer:
Both Plant and animal cells both undergo mitotic cell divisions. But a difference is how they form the daughter cells during cytokinesis. Animal cells have centrioles that support the organization of mitotic spindle and completion of cytokinesis. Plant cells don't have centrioles for the spindle.
The contrast between the spindle apparatus of an animal cell and the spindle apparatus of a plant cell is the following:
The spindle is the subcellular structure that forms in eukaryotic cells during cell division, both in mitosis and in meiosis.
The spindle is made up of filaments that go from the centromeres to the cell poles, this set of microtubules lead to the chromosomes during the processes of cell reproduction.
- In animal cells, the pair of centrioles has divided interphase and has given rise to two pairs of centrioles that will constitute the foci of radial arrangements of microtubules: the asters.
- The two asters that are initially together are separated at opposite poles of the cell and the bundles of microtubules that arise from them elongate and form a mitotic spindle or bipolar achromatic spindle.
- On the other hand, plant cells do not have centrioles and the achromatic spindle is formed from the centrosome.
- These spindles without a centriole are called anastral spindles and are less centered at the poles.
Therefore, we can conclude that the contrast between the spindle apparatus of an animal cell has two pairs of centrioles and the spindle apparatus of a plant cell have no centrioles.
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