Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
As here the scuba driver is looking from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium the boy may appear nearer to the diver in position than is actually in the air.
Snell's law gives the relation between the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction as:
[tex]n=\frac{sin\ i}{sin\ r}[/tex]
where
n = refractive index
i = angle of incidence
r = angle of refraction